In one “digital second”

Internet map showing the connection of the Autonomous Systems (set of Networks under the same control, e.g., Internet providers, large organizations like Universities or enterprises, see rfc 1930).The right scale represents the centrality of the nodes according to their “shell index”, while the left scale represents the number of neighbors (the degree of the nodes). This map is updated once a week. (http://lanet-vi.fi.uba.ar/i_am_here_/search.py) Dimes Project

Further info – A model of Internet topology using k-shell decomposition, – Shai Carmi , Shlomo Havlin , Scott Kirkpatrick , Yuval Shavitt , and Eran Shi http://www.pnas.org/content/104/27/11150.full

References

1. KPCB Internet Trends 2014 report http://www.kpcb.com/internet-trends

2. 2014 FIFA World Cup breaks online streaming records, July 7 2014 http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/news/newsid=2401405/

3. eBay: The Year 2013 in Review, Forbes December 26 2013 http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2013/12/26/ebay-the-year-2013-in-review/

4. Amazon was selling 306 items every second at its peak this year. Business Insider, December 27 2013 http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-holiday-facts-2012-12

5. Advanced cyber attacks occur up to once every three minutes. FireEye April 3 2013 http://www.fireeye.com/news-events/press-releases/read/advanced-cyber-attacks-occur-up-to-once-every-three-minutes

6. US Navy sees 110,000 cyber attacks every hour, or more than 30 every single second, thenextweb December 5 2012 http://thenextweb.com/us/2012/12/05/us-navy-sees-110000-cyber-attacks-every-hour-or-more-than-30-every-single-second/

7. World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database. (18th Edition) June 2014 , ICThttp://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid.aspx

8. ICT Facts and Figures – ITU The world in 2014. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2014-e.pdf

9. Future spectrum requirements estimate for terrestrial IMT Report ITU-R M.2290-0 Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services. Dec 2013. International Telecommunications Union. http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/rep/R-REP-M.2290-2014-PDF-E.pdf

10. Cisco Visual Networking Index Forecast Projects 18-Fold Growth in Global Mobile Internet Data Traffic From 2011 to 2016 Ciscohttp://www.newsroom.cisco.com/press-release-content?articleId=668380

11. Worldwide Social NetworkUsers: 2013 Forecast and Comparative estimates April 2013 eMarketer http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Social-Networking-Reaches-Nearly-One-Four-Around-World/1009976)

12. Cisco Visual NetworkIndex: Forecast and Methodology 2013-2018 June 10 2014http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/ip-ngn-ip-next-generation-network/white_paper_c11-481360.html

13. The Zettabyte Era – Trends and Analysis, June 10, 2014, Ciscohttp://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/VNI_Hyperconnectivity_WP.html

14. Cisco Global Cloud Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2012–2017, Global Cloud Index Cisco http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/global-cloud-index-gci/Cloud_Index_White_Paper.html

15. Cisco forecasts John Chambers, CE of Cisco – ‘Are you ready for the Internet of things’ Jan 15 2014 World Economic Forum Bloghttp://forumblog.org/2014/01/are-you-ready-for-the-internet-of-everything/

16. Worldwide Internet of Things (IoT) 2013–2020 Forecast: Billions of Things, Trillions of Dollars, Oct 2013, IDC http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=243661

17. Forecast: The Internet of Things, Worldwide 2013 , Gartnerhttps://www.gartner.com/doc/2625419/forecast-internet-things-worldwide-

18. Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries of Minds and Machines. Nov 2012 GEhttp://files.gereports.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ge-industrial-internet-vision-paper.pdf

19. Internet of Things Market Tracker, Market Data Q3 2014 MD-IoE-103 ABI research https://www.abiresearch.com/market-research/service/internet-of-everything/

20. Smart Cars and the IoT: Innovation at the Automotive Ecosystem Edge ABI Research – https://www.abiresearch.com/whitepapers/Smart-Cars-and-the-IoT

21. ‘Emerging Technologies: Big Data in the Connected Car, IHS Automotive forecasts’ IHS Automotive Research http://press.ihs.com/press-release/country-industry-forecasting/big-data-drivers-seat-connected-car-technological-advance

22. 2014 Internet of thingsstudy Acquity group (part of Accenture Interactive)http://www.acquitygroup.com/news-and-ideas/thought-leadership/article/detail/acquity-group-2014-internet-of-things-study

23. Smart Wireless Lighting, A Market Dynamics Report, Q4 2013. ON World. http://onworld.com/smartlighting/

24. Wearable Technology Report 2013 – IHS Electronics and Mediahttps://technology.ihs.com/426704/wearable-technology-report-2013

25. Wearable Technology Market Assessment September 2013 , IHS Electronics and Media http://www.ihs.com/pdfs/Wearable-Technology-sep-2013.pdf

26. Ecommerce Sales Topped $1 Trillion for First Time in 2012 Feb 3 2013 eMarketerhttp://www.emarketer.com/Article/Ecommerce-Sales-Topped-1-Trillion-First-Time-2012/1009649

27. Retail point of sale forecast 2012‐2017: Cash is No Longer King; Cards and Mobile Payments Likely to Rise. 2012 Javelin Strategy and Research https://www.javelinstrategy.com/brochure/251

28. 2013 Cyber attacks statistics, Hackmageddon.com http://hackmageddon.com/2013-cyber-attacks-statistics/

29. The report of the commission on the theft of American intellectual property 2013 –The IP commission report, National Bureau of Asian Research. http://www.ipcommission.org/report/IP_Commission_Report_052213.pdf

30. The economic impact of cybercrime and cyber espionage – July 2013, McAfee, Center for Strategic and International Studies. http://www.mcafee.com/uk/resources/reports/rp-economic-impact-cybercrime.pdf

31. Y Yoo R J Boland Jr K Lyytinen A Majchzak (2012), ‘Organizing for innovation in the digital world’, Organization Science Vol 23, No.5 September-October 2012 pp. 1398-14

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